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Presents FinAgent, a multimodal trading agent that processes numerical, textual, and visual market data with dual-level reflection and diversified memory retrieval.
2024KDD 2024arXiv:2402.18485ai: advancedadded 2026-08-15 · externalA live, data-uncontaminated benchmark that runs six mainstream LLMs as autonomous trading agents across US stocks, A-shares and crypto at several trading frequencies.
2025arXiv preprintarXiv:2512.10971added 2026-08-17 · MIT · externalMines decay-resistant alpha factors with three LLM agents under originality, alignment, and complexity regularizers, backtesting the results through Qlib.
2025KDD 2025arXiv:2502.16789ai: advancedsetup: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · MIT · externalLópez de Prado's 2016 paper introducing Hierarchical Risk Parity, a clustering-based allocation algorithm that requires no inversion of the covariance matrix.
2016The Journal of Portfolio Management 42(4), 59–69added 2026-08-17 · proprietary · externalRe-backtests open-source LLM investing agents over 2004-2024 and 100+ S&P 500 symbols, and finds their reported advantages largely disappear once common biases are controlled.
2026KDD 2026arXiv:2505.07078added 2026-08-17 · Apache-2.0 · externalAn LLM trading agent that fuses on-chain and off-chain signals with a reflection step to make daily cryptocurrency trading decisions.
2024EMNLP 2024 (main conference)arXiv:2407.09546added 2026-08-17 · CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 · externalEnsembles PPO, A2C, and DDPG into a single Dow-30 trading policy selected by rolling Sharpe ratio, benchmarked against the DJIA and a minimum-variance portfolio.
2020ICAIF '20 (First ACM International Conference on AI in Finance)arXiv:2511.12120ai: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · proprietary · externalAn LLM multi-agent trading system with a manager-analyst hierarchy and a self-critiquing risk-control loop; the code has never been released.
2024NeurIPS 2024arXiv:2407.06567ai: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · externalProposes an LLM trading agent whose layered memory and configurable character profile let it adapt to new market information over multiple time horizons.
2023ICLR 2024 Workshop on LLM AgentsarXiv:2311.13743added 2026-08-15 · external- FinRL-Meta: Market Environments and Benchmarks for Data-Driven Financial Reinforcement LearningPaper
Presents FinRL-Meta, a library that processes real market data into gym-style trading environments and reproduces published DRL trading strategies as benchmarks.
2022NeurIPS 2022 Datasets and Benchmarks TrackarXiv:2211.03107ai: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · MIT · external - FinRL: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Library for Automated Stock Trading in Quantitative FinancePaper
The originating FinRL paper — a three-layer DRL trading pipeline of market environments, agents, and applications, presented at the NeurIPS 2020 Deep RL Workshop.
2020Deep Reinforcement Learning Workshop, NeurIPS 2020 (non-archival)arXiv:2011.09607ai: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · external Fine-tunes an LLM as the policy network of a reinforcement-learning trading agent; published in Findings of ACL 2025, with no code, weights, or data released.
2025Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025arXiv:2502.11433ai: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · externalSoftware paper for FreqAI, the adaptive machine-learning module inside the Freqtrade bot, which retrains models during live deployment and feeds forecasts to entry/exit logic.
2022Journal of Open Source Software 7(80):4864added 2026-08-17 · GPL-3.0 · externalSurveys AI in quantitative investment from hand-crafted factors through deep learning to LLM-based autonomous agents, organized around the alpha strategy pipeline.
2025arXivarXiv:2503.21422added 2026-08-17 · externalThe canonical stochastic-control model for market making, deriving an inventory-skewed reservation price and the optimal bid-ask spread around it.
2008Quantitative Finance 8(3), 217-224trading: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · proprietary · externalSurveys the research landscape of LLM-based agents applied to financial trading, covering architectures, data inputs, backtesting results, and open challenges.
2024arXivarXiv:2408.06361added 2026-08-15 · external- Learning to Generate Explainable Stock Predictions using Self-Reflective Large Language Models (SEP)Paper
Fine-tunes an LLM with a self-reflective agent and PPO to produce explainable stock predictions without human annotation, then applies the same loop to portfolio weight generation.
2024WWW 2024arXiv:2402.03659ai: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · external An ICLR 2025 poster introducing the Large Market Model, an order-level generative foundation model, and MarS, the market simulation engine built on it.
2025ICLR 2025 (poster)arXiv:2409.07486trading: advancedai: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · MIT · externalThe Microsoft Research preprint introducing Qlib, cited by the Qlib repository itself as the project's reference paper.
2020arXiv preprintarXiv:2009.11189added 2026-08-17 · unknown · externalProposes a four-agent LLM system for short-horizon technical trading from price data alone, released with an MIT-licensed implementation and a 1,600-file K-line benchmark.
2025arXivarXiv:2509.09995added 2026-08-17 · MIT · externalDescribes RD-Agent(Q), a multi-agent research-and-development loop that jointly optimizes quant factors and models, shipped as the fin_quant scenario of Microsoft's RD-Agent.
2025NeurIPS 2025 Datasets and Benchmarks Track (poster)arXiv:2505.15155trading: advancedai: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · MIT · externalIntroduces a deep generative model that predicts stock movement from tweets and prices jointly, together with the 88-stock StockNet dataset the authors collected for it.
2018ACL 2018ai: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · MIT · externalRuns LLM agents as daily traders over 20 top-weighted Dow Jones stocks for 82 trading days in 2025, scored on return, drawdown and Sortino against a passive buy-and-hold baseline.
2025arXivarXiv:2510.02209added 2026-08-17 · Apache-2.0 · externalPresents DeepFund, a live benchmark that scores LLM fund-management agents on market data published after each model's pretraining cutoff.
2025NeurIPS 2025 Datasets and Benchmarks Track (poster)arXiv:2505.11065added 2026-08-17 · MIT · external- TRA: Learning Multiple Stock Trading Patterns with Temporal Routing Adaptor and Optimal TransportPaper
Introduces the Temporal Routing Adaptor, a router-plus-multi-predictor module trained with optimal-transport assignment so one backbone can model several trading patterns.
2021KDD 2021arXiv:2106.12950ai: advancedsetup: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · MIT · external Proposes an attention-LSTM hybrid that learns position sizing for a time-series momentum portfolio of liquid futures contracts.
2021arXivarXiv:2112.08534trading: advancedai: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · MIT · externalIntroduces a multi-agent LLM trading framework whose specialized roles mirror the structure of a professional trading firm.
2024arXiv (oral, Multi-Agent AI in the Real World workshop)arXiv:2412.20138added 2026-08-15 · externalIntroduces Oracle Policy Distillation for reinforcement-learning order execution; the resulting OPDS method ships as a runnable workflow in Microsoft Qlib.
2021AAAI 2021arXiv:2103.10860trading: advancedai: advancedsetup: advancedadded 2026-08-17 · MIT · externalA live benchmark that ran four LLM trading-agent architectures across five model backbones on two equities and two cryptocurrencies for two months of 2025, scored against buy-and-hold.
2025arXivarXiv:2510.11695added 2026-08-17 · external
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